11,073 research outputs found

    Development and testing of the Shenandoah collector

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    The test and development of the 7-meter Shenandoah parabolic dish collector incorporating an FEK-244 film reflective surface and cavity receiver are described. Four prototypes tested in the midtemperature Solar System Test Facility indicate, with changes incorporated from these development tests, that the improvements should lead to predicted performance levels in the production collectors

    Analytical and Numerical Contributions of Some Tenth-Order Graphs Containing Vacuum Polarization Insertions to the Muon (G-2) in QED

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    The contributions to the g-2 of the muon from some tenth-order (five-loop) graphs containing one-loop and two-loop vacuum polarization insertions have been evaluated analytically in QED perturbation theory, expanding the results in the ratio of the electron to muon mass (m_e /m_\mu). Some results contain also terms known only in numerical form. Our results agree with the renormalization group results already existing in the literature.Comment: 13 pages + 2 figures appended as 2 postscript files, plain TeX, DFUB 94-0

    The Analytical Contribution of Some Eighth-Order Graphs Containing Vacuum Polarization Insertions to the Muon (G-2) in QED

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    The contributions to the g−2g-2 of the muon from some eighth-order (four-loop) graphs containing one-loop and two-loop vacuum polarization insertions have been evaluated analytically in QED perturbation theory, expanding the results in the ratio of the electron to muon mass (me/mμ){(m_e / m_\mu)}. The results agree with the numerical evaluations and the asymptotic analytical results already existing in the literature.Comment: plain TEX, 10 pages + 3 figures (figures are available upon request), DFUB 93-0

    Electroweak Fermion-loop Contributions to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment

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    The two-loop electroweak corrections to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, generated by fermionic loops, are calculated. An interesting role of the top quark in the anomaly cancellation is observed. New corrections, including terms of order Gμαmt2G_\mu \alpha m_t^2, are computed and a class of diagrams previously thought to vanish are found to be important. The total fermionic correction is −(23±3)×10−11-(23\pm 3) \times 10^{-11} which decreases the electroweak effects on g−2g-2, predicted from one-loop calculations, by 12\%. We give an updated theoretical prediction for g−2g-2 of the muon.Comment: Corrected versio

    Everyone Makes Mistakes - Including Feynman

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    This talk is dedicated to Alberto Sirlin in celebration of his seventieth birthday. I wish to convey my deep appreciation of his many important contributions to particle physics over 40 years and look forward to many more years of productive research.Comment: 16 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN

    Precise mass-dependent QED contributions to leptonic g-2 at order alpha^2 and alpha^3

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    Improved values for the two- and three-loop mass-dependent QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron, muon, and tau lepton are presented. The Standard Model prediction for the electron (g-2) is compared with its most precise recent measurement, providing a value of the fine-structure constant in agreement with a recently published determination. For the tau lepton, differences with previously published results are found and discussed. An updated value of the fine-structure constant is presented in "Note added after publication."Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. v2: New determination of alpha presented (based on the recent electron g-2 measurement). v3: New formulae added in Sec.IIB. v4: Updated value of alpha presente

    Improved α4\alpha^4 Term of the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment

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    We have completed the evaluation of all mass-dependent α4\alpha^4 QED contributions to the muon g−2g-2, or aμa_\mu, in two or more different formulations. Their numerical values have been greatly improved by an extensive computer calculation. The new value of the dominant α4\alpha^4 term A2(8)(mμ/me)A_2^{(8)} (m_\mu / m_e) is 132.6823 (72), which supersedes the old value 127.50 (41). The new value of the three-mass term A3(8)(mμ/me,mμ/mτ)A_3^{(8)} (m_\mu / m_e, m_\mu / m_\tau) is 0.0376 (1). The term A2(8)(mμ/mτ)A_2^{(8)} (m_\mu / m_\tau) is crudely estimated to be about 0.005 and may be ignored for now. The total QED contribution to aμa_\mu is 116584719.58(0.02)(1.15)(0.85)×10−11116 584 719.58 (0.02)(1.15)(0.85) \times 10^{-11}, where 0.02 and 1.15 are uncertainties in the α4\alpha^4 and α5\alpha^5 terms and 0.85 is from the uncertainty in α\alpha measured by atom interferometry. This raises the Standard Model prediction by 13.9×10−1113.9 \times 10^{-11}, or about 1/5 of the measurement uncertainty of aμa_\mu. It is within the noise of current uncertainty (∼100×10−11\sim 100 \times 10^{-11}) in the estimated hadronic contributions to aμa_\mu.Comment: Appendix A has been rewritten extensively. It includes the 4th-order calculation for illustration. Version accepted by PR
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